Degradation
The chemical, physical and/or biological process which leads to
disintegration of the plastic.
Degradable Plastic
A plastic designed to undergo a significant change in its chemical
structure under pecific environmental conditions resulting in
a loss of some properties that may vary as measured by standard
test methods appropriate to the plastic and the application in
a period of time that determines ts classification.
Toxicity
The effects of industrial and agricultural chemical on the environment
is a concern by the scientific community and the general public. Immediate
and long-term effects on the biomass of the soil, ground water,
and on the up-take of elements into the plant mass must be checked...The
first stage of degradation shows film being reduced into a fine
powder, which is totally inert and physiologically harmless to
man, animals and to plant life. As the break-down continues,
which is irreversable, the molecular long-chain structure of
the polymeric material shortens. The molecular weight reduces
continually until the polymer is returned to simple compounds
such as water and carbon dioxide.
Toxic substances are not produced in this process...Biodegrading
activity is summed up as follows:
- • photo oxidation
- • thermo oxidation
- • hydrolysis
- • microbiological attack
- • humus-like mass incorporated into the soil
WRP's prodegradant additives causes surface erosion of the polymer. This
produces activated oxygen which is reabsorbed into the polymer,
thus accelerating the oxidation process. Certain microorganism
feed on the break-down products of the oxidizing polymer. The
dead and living microorganism and the polymeric substrate develop
into a humus-like mass, which is ultimately incorporated into
the soil.
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